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A Recommended Course of Study for Firefighters

 

The regulations in New York State regarding the training of professional volunteer firefighters are minimal.  For the most part, these regulations are under the auspices of the Department of Labor via the office of PESH. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has written consensus standards adopted by the Occupational Health and Safety Association (OSHA) as the minimum training requirements. The Suffolk County Fire Academy (SCFA) ascribes to these standards as set forth by the NFPA.

 

In keeping with the spirit of these standards, the SCFA has compiled the following course of study for firefighters at various stages of their careers. The study guides are merely a suggestion and are intended to help the firefighter and the Chief meet the minimum standards of training. The guides do not include departmental field training evolutions, which are designed to supplement the classroom training and assist the training officer in meeting the OSHA mandates for refresher training.

 

 

ENTRY LEVEL FIREFIGHTER

 

A. Courses delivered at local fire departments:

 

Firefighter I - 110 hrs of classroom instruction and hands-on training in compliance with NFPA standard 1001 and Haz-Mat Operations standard 1910. This is a pre-requisite program for most of the advanced courses offered by the Academy. Students have two years to complete the program once classes are started.

 

Radio Procedures – (6 hours) a two-session course designed to familiarize all firefighters with proper radio communications utilized within the county.

 

Electrical Hazards – (8 hours) the course objective is to teach the emergency responder the proper method of handling electrical hazards, as they exist.  Topics covered will include, power system design, facility identification, transformers and capacitors, PCB’s and underground electric.

Natural Gas Emergencies – (6 hours) this course is conducted in two stages.  The first session delivered at the local fire station covers the properties of natural gas, characteristics and emergency response procedures for Fire Departments.  The second session is conducted at the Fire Academy. (FFI is a pre-requisite for this course)

Thermal Imaging Camera – (6 hours) Students will learn about thermal imaging technology and the operational considerations when using a thermal imaging camera.  In addition there will be hands-on demonstration and practical exercises using the host Department’s thermal imaging camera.  Students are required to have complete personal protective equipment for the hands-on session. (FFI is a pre-requisite for this course)

Engine Company Operations – (12 hours) a five-session course designed to complement the basic lessons of the Firefighter 1 program. (FFI is a pre-requisite for this course)

 

Ladder Company Operations – (12 hours) same as Engine Ops only concentrating on Ladder Company functions (FFI is a pre-requisite for this course).

 

Firefighter Survival – (7 hours) based on Chief John Salka’s “Get Out Alive” program, this course is designed for self-rescue.  Course content will enable firefighters to recognize the types of events encountered on the fire ground that contribute to firefighters disorientation and/or entrapment, to have knowledge of what is necessary to ensure their safety and that of their partners or crew members, and perform self-rescue techniques when disoriented, separated, or when needing to exit a structure in a emergency.  This course requires students to perform a number of practical evolutions with self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).  (FFI is a pre-requisite for this course)

IS-100 (3 hrs) available online at http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS100a.asp

IS-200 (3hrs) available online at http://training.fema.gov/EMIWeb/IS/IS200a.asp

The above listing is only a suggested plan of study for the beginning firefighter intending to orient him/her with the fire service without being overwhelmed. We understand and hope this would be in conjunction with your department's own training program at home and hands-on live fire training here at the Academy. Nor does this outline intend to discourage or deny a motivated firefighter from taking more advanced classes in a shorter time frame. The fire departments have the responsibility to familiarize the new firefighters with their procedures and keep proper records of all the training their firefighters receive.

 

 

B. Courses delivered at the Fire Academy:

 

1.        Maze training requiring 2 sessions for a total of five hours training.

 

2.        "Live" fire training consisting of training sessions at the following training facilities at Yaphank:

·         Class "A" facility - 3 hours

·         Taxpayer facility - 3 hours

·         Flammable Liquid facility - 3 hours

·         Vehicle Fire facility - 3 hours

·         Tank Car Fire Simulator – 3 hours

·         Flashover Simulator – 6 hours

 

Following this suggested approach, a "new" firefighter will receive a total of 199 hours training.

 

 

VETERAN FIREFIGHTER

 

A. Courses delivered at fire departments:

 

Firefighter II - Designed as the last step for interior structural firefighters, Firefighter II is based on objectives from NFPA Standard 1001, Firefighter Level II.  This course consists of performance criteria in: incident command implementation, building materials and collapse, special rescue, hydrant flow and operability, hose tools, foam operations, flammable liquid/gases, detection, alarm systems, fire cause and origin, fire department communications, pre-fire planning, special situations, strategy and tactics. (Prerequisites of Firefighter I, Heavy Rescue, Incident Command System and Haz Mat Operations)

Heavy Rescue 1 & 2 - 11 sessions and 8 sessions respectively, in a combined lecture and hands-on format. (FFI is a pre-requisite for this course)

 

Advanced Forcible Entry – (6 hours) 2 sessions (FFI is a pre-requisite for this course).

 

Rapid Intervention Teams – (16 hours) The firefighter as a member of a RIT/FAST operation will identify the tools and staffing requirements for RIT/FAST operation, develop a rescue plan for a missing, lost, or trapped firefighter; demonstrate rope search techniques, and demonstrate removing a firefighter/victim up a stairwell, up or down through a hole in a floor/roof, moving a downed firefighter out a window, and lowering a firefighter down a ladder.  This course requires students to perform a number of practical evolutions with self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).  (FFI is a pre-requisite for this course)

 

NIMS/Incident Command System (ICS) – (15 hours) 6 sessions. National certification issued upon completion.

 

EVOC – (14 hours) 4 sessions; 2 lectures and 2 hands-on (NYS Drivers License required).

 

Haz-Mat Ops. Refresher – (4 hours) required by OSHA annually.

 

Strategy & Tactics for Initial Company Operations (S.T.I.C.O.) – (20 HOURS)

This course is designed to meet the needs of Company Officers responsible for managing the operation of one or more companies during structural firefighting operations.  It is designed to develop the management skills needed by Company Officers to accomplish assigned tactics at structure fires.

 

 

B. Courses delivered at the Fire Academy:

 

1.        Natural Gas Emergencies Part 2: 3 hours of demonstrations with props.

 

2.        Electrical Hazards I & II: Two sessions. This includes lecture and hands-on training at the Yaphank facility.

 

3.        Live Fire Training at the following:

·         Taxpayer Facility

·         Tower Facility

·         LP Gas Facility

·         Class "A" Facility

 

Following this suggested approach, a veteran firefighter receives a total of 200 additional hours of training.

 

FIRE OFFICER CANDIDATE

 

Incident Safety Officer (ISO) – (15 hours) A four-session course resulting in a National certificate (Prerequisite FF1, ICS-200)

 

Volunteer Emergency Service Management (VESM) – (15 hours) Participants apply various management concepts in a series of group exercises.  The course covers the basic principles of planning, organizing and controlling Fire Department functions, problem solving and motivating volunteers to achieve organizational objectives.

 

- Or -

 

Introduction to Fire Officer – To be offered in the spring of 2009 (27 Hours) This is the first course in the Fire Officer series, addressing the Fire Officer I job performance requirements of NFPA 1021, Standard for Fire Officer Professional Qualifications.  Topics include assuming the role of company officer, leadership, supervision and management, fire department communications, the company officer’s role in safety, emergency response and size-up, strategy & tactics for single company operations, and incident management.

(This course will replace VESM)

 

Fire Officers Training - An eleven-session program taught in a college level atmosphere resulting in a Suffolk County Fire Academy certificate.

 

Fire Officer I – To be offered in the fall of 2009  (24 Hours) This second course in the Fire Officer series continues to examine the transition from firefighter to supervisor, further addressing the Fire Officer I job performance requirements of NFPA 1021. Topics include group dynamics, information management and budgets, company level training, public education, community relations and labor relations, pre-incident planning, crew resource management, and strategy & tactics for multiple company operations. The Fire Officer I National Certification exam is offered at the end of this course, when taught at the Academy.

Fire Officer II – To be offered in 2010 (24 Hours) Addressing the Fire Officer II job performance requirements of the NFPA 1021 standard, this course builds on the skills learned in Introduction to Fire Officer I and Fire Officer I.  Students begin to examine the functions of a “Managing Fire Officer”. Topics include government administration, human resource management, media relations, budgeting, fire inspection practices, analyzing injuries, post-incident analysis, preparing for the future.  Complex emergency response scenarios are also discussed.  The final exam for this course is the National Certification exam.

Principles of Instruction – To be offered late fall of 2009 (15 hours) An introductory course for individuals who will be conducting training at the company level. Topics include: qualities of a good instructor, job performance requirements, components of a lesson plan, cognitive and psychomotor lesson plans, dealing with adult learners, meeting individual learning needs, factors that affect learning, the instructor’s role in safety, new technologies in course delivery, and learning characteristics of different generations.

Fire Service Instructor 1 – (48 hours) Designed to provide students with the essential tools and skills to coordinate training in a small local fire/emergency medical service organization. Course content deals with a variety of training challenges facing the local training officer, including dealing with personnel, program planning, delivery, and training liability.

 

Once again this is a suggested plan of training to provide the firefighter with a well rounded education and comply with current Federal and State standards. It is by no means a complete and comprehensive program. This is primarily classroom training that should be complemented with your department's live fire training evolutions. There are additional specialty subjects firefighters may take to increase their skills. This recommended plan covers the basics.  For further details on these and other courses, see our training catalog.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revised 3/06/09

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